A golfer's handicap is the barometer by which he measures his golf game.
Not only that, it's also a great way for measuring progress and keeping an even playing field at scramble tournaments and other fun outings. Although the range of handicaps is quite extensive, there is a maximum handicap for both male and female golfers.
Definition
Male Maximum
Female Maximum
Course Rating and Slope
Among the most important factors in determining a handicap are the rating and slope of a golf course. Course rating is a single number that indicates the difficulty of a golfer course to a "scratch golfer," one who has a 0 handicap. Meanwhile, course slope is a number that indicates the difficulty of a course for a bogey golfer, one who averages a bogey on every hole played over 18 holes.
Handicap Calculators
There are a number of free online handicap calculators for those interested in learning their handicap. To do so, simply enter the dates and scores of each round, along with the course rating and slope of the corresponding courses. Keep in mind, however, that a golfer must record five rounds before an official handicap can be registered.