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- The American College of Sports Medicine: Selecting and Effectively Using Medicine Balls
- The American College of Sports Medicine: Selecting and Effectively Using Medicine Balls
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What Size Medicine Ball for Women?

Medicine balls are tools that can be used in various range-of-motion, rehabilitation and strength-building exercises. The balls can be used safely by men, women and children. The size of medicine balls preferred by most women range from 4 to 10 inches, depending on your body type, training goals and strength level. Choosing the appropriately-sized ball will provide a comfortable, safe and effective workout.
Sport Training
Select the exercises first, then the size and weight of the medicine ball. If you are using a medicine ball to strengthen your softball pitch, use a ball with a smaller diameter. A soft, 4-inch ball will fit into the palm of your hand and allow you to develop arm strength for throwing a softball. If you are using a medicine ball to strengthen your overhead throw for basketball, use a larger medicine ball to match the diameter of your basketball. If you're a volleyball player, select a volleyball-sized medicine ball for your exercise routines.
Body Type and Ball Size
The size of your medicine ball also depends on the size of your body. If you have small hands and a small frame, use a medicine ball that is 4 to 6 inches in diameter. The smaller-diameter balls usually are also lighter. If you have medium to larger hands and a larger body structure, you may be able to use medicine balls that are larger in size -- such as 10 inches -- and heavier. In addition, as a woman, your upper body strength is generally less than a man's, so you should start with a lighter ball when performing upper body exercises and gradually work your way up to the heavier balls.
Speed Training
If you are using a medicine ball to train for speed, The American College of Sports Medicine suggests selecting a smaller-diameter ball. These lighter-weight and smaller-sized balls will allow your joints to safely move through the quick motions required for speed training. If you are using a medicine ball for strength and speed, where your movements will be slightly slower, choose a medium- or larger-sized ball. Begin with a lighter ball and build up to the heavier ball; if you lose control of the ball, it's too heavy.
Training Routines
Your training routine may require more than one medicine ball. For upper-body exercises, use a lighter-weight, smaller-sized medicine ball. For your lower-body training, you may be able to hold a larger-sized ball. If you will be performing single-arm exercises, a smaller ball will be easier to hold. Jump USA suggests a 6-pound medicine ball, which is approximately 8 inches in diameter, for a woman's workout.
References
- The American College of Sports Medicine: Selecting and Effectively Using Medicine Balls
- FitDay: Medicine Ball: 9 Exercises for Arm Strength
- Sukalinggam CL, Sukalinggam GL, Kasim F, Yusof A. Stability Ball Training on Lower Back Strength has Greater Effect in Untrained Female Compared to Male. J Hum Kinet. 2012;33:133-41. doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0052-2
- Yu W, Cha S, Seo S. The effect of ball exercise on the balance ability of young adults. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29(12):2087-2089. doi:10.1589/jpts.29.2087
- Saeterbakken AH, Andersen V, Behm DG, Krohn-hansen EK, Smaamo M, Fimland MS. Resistance-training exercises with different stability requirements: time course of task specificity. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(11-12):2247-2256. doi:10.1007/s00421-016-3470-3
- Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Brandt M, Andersen LL. Psychosocial benefits of workplace physical exercise: cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):798. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4728-3
- Kim SG, Yong MS, Na SS. The effect of trunk stabilization exercises with a swiss ball on core muscle activation in the elderly. J Phys Ther Sci. 2014;26(9):1473-4. doi:10.1589/jpts.26.1473
Writer Bio
A mother of two and passionate fitness presenter, Lisa M. Wolfe had her first fitness article published in 2001. She is the author of six fitness books and holds an Associate of Arts in exercise science from Oakland Community College. When not writing, Wolfe is hula-hooping, kayaking, walking or cycling.